Get Yourself Wired Properly
Wanna
put that slob behind the typewriter of a bike mag in a blue funk? Then just
send him photos of a worthy machine that bit the dust at the last moment because
of a bogus wiring job. Stringing electrics on a scoot is not difficult, but
it does require a little foresight. If you keep the wring hassle in mind all
the time while building the bike, it’ll turn out a lot easier in the
end- for both you and the eyesore editor.
One way to keep the black spaghetti snagged around the frame to a minimum
is to select components that reduce electrical connections instead of adding
to them_ a Joe hunt mag will simplify things.
Another
method of keeping the electrical tangle under control is this: mount parts
as close to their current supply outlet as possible. For example, on Harley
74s the coil is often located to a position between the cylinders to minimize
the length of plug leads. If it is legal in your state, put the high low switch
for the headlight beam right in the backside of the metal body along with
the indicator light, instead of running it out to the handlebars. On sportsers,
the hollow top motor mount (2) makes a good central location for a small switch
panel.
Finally,
the remaining wires you have to live with can be sanitized on several ways.
A single lead can be hidden by routing along side an oil line or cable that
is already there or snuggled up to the backside of a frame tube with nylon
cable ties (3).
Two or more wires can be braided (4), twisted, or pig tailed together for
a neater appearance. Pig tailing (5) is especially good, because the wire
coils act a spring and can absorb long term vibration without breaking. Groups
of wire are often sleeved together or individually with rubber, vinyl (6),
or metal tubing—or even thing like braided rawhide (7).


Some
of the particularly righteous stuff to use is heat shrinkable tubing (8).
It’s available from most electronics supply outlets and it reduces to
half it’s original diameter when gently heated with tips from a wood
burning set, or a match (9) you can for example run four frame leads into
a 5/16-diameter size, pull everything straight, gently play a match flame
under it and watch the whole thing pull down into a single neat snake. . Just
as if it ate too much of Alice’s mushroom. If you can’t but it
locally, write to the Brookstone Company in the east (13 brook stone building
Peterborough’ n.h. 03458), or to the plastics center out west (186 south
Alvarado st., los Angeles calf.)



Last
but not least, the old dodge of running the wires through the frame is helpful,
but don’t overdo it. Too many holes especially around the neck area
will weaken the frame structurally; and the sharp edges the holes, unless
protected by grommets (10), tend to chew away the insulation until a short
occurs.
Don’t fry your wriring by using leads too small for the current load.
A gauge size of 18 will be ample for most components that draw 3 amps or less
(brakelight,coil,ignition) while major parts should be wired according to
the above chart. Always use a large core size if in doubt, and note that the
diameters given are for bare wire without insulation.
Wire Gauge |
Core Size |
Curret Capacity |
Components |
8 |
.172 inch |
30 amps |
Charging battery |
10 |
.141 inch |
20 amps |
Headlights |
12 |
.109 inch |
15 amps |
Horn |
14 |
.078 inch |
12 amps |
|
16 |
.062 inch |
6 amps |
Most minor parts |
18 |
.050 inch |
4 amps |
© 1982 by Jammer Cycle Products