If
you want a paint job with all that flash stuff on it, then start stuffin’
your hog bank for a trip to the local custom squirter—he’s got
the experience and the equipment to do a job that would be impossible to do
in your basement. In the meantime, you can fight off the rusting of your frame
and tank with just a spray can job. It may not be beautiful, but it’s
a good way to mark time until you’ve got the green to have the flash
job done
To avoid hassles with these bargain bombs, there are just a couple of rules
to follow. First, make sure
the can is clearly labeled on either the front or back (1) as to type (either
lacquer or enamel but not both)
We have seen some examples that are woefully vague. Next, once you start with
one type and brand of paint stick with it to eliminate any compatibility problems.
In general,
lacquer
or acrylic lacquer is easier to work with because it dries faster, is less
troublesome in repeated applications, and can be sanded or compounded (2)
to achieve a professional- looking glassy finish. Enamels are more durable,
but they take a long time to harden fully, and in the interim, they are more
susceptible to lifting or wrinkling than lacquer.
Most of
the time, if the spray bomb is labeled on the front, it will say either lacquer
or enamel (urethanes and epoxies are a completely different animal but for
our purposes they can be considered improved versions of enamel). If there
is no type listed on the front of the can, but the ingredients are mentioned
on the back, then it gets a little trickier. Usually one of the paint components
will be identified as either "binder" or "vehicle, non volatile."
This is the gizmo that tells you what the paint really is. If you see that
the binder is nitrocellulose (cellulose nitrate) or acrylic ester, then you’re
holding lacquer in your mitt. Almost anything else (usually alkyd resin, linseed
oil, drying oils, ect.) indicates enamels. Some paint manufactures put together
weird hybrids (3), so it is always best to stick with the same brand once
you have started. Make sure that the line you choose
includes a recommended primer for sure a compatible body putty (4) and a clear
for topcoating if possible
The subject of how to use spray cans has been beaten the death, so we don’t
get in to a long trip here. But if all else fails read the directions on the
can (!) and don’t worry if you are painting in a cold garage is a little
below usual recommended temperature of 72 degrees. You can help by keeping
the cans warm in the house (but not the oven!) until you’re ready to
squirt’em, and also allow plenty of time (up to twice
normal)
before recoating and sanding if parts are cold. Prevent slow sagging of the
paint by using lighter then normal coats. You can accelerate drying with infrared
lamps, but don’t overdo it.Even if you don’t give a crap about
wasting your lungs, proper ventilation is important to reduce fire hazard
. Paint fumes and overspray dust are highly flammable besides being unhealthy.
A respirator (5) may make you look like a goddam insect, but it is a lot better
to have the paint set up inside your gas tank than inside your lungs.
One
last hint: after using, turn spray cans upside down and press the trigger
until just air (well, propellant) is coming out (6) this cleans the paint
out of the nozzle so that the can will be ready for the next hurry up job
six months from now.from now.
Paint Characteristics
Type |
Active Ingredient |
Drying Mechanism |
Drying Time |
Solvents |
Primary Disadvantage |
Straight lacquer |
Nitrocellulose |
Solvents evaporate to form paint film |
Very fast (1/4-2 hrs.) |
Lacquer thinner, ketones, esters |
Remains slightly soluble in gasoline, only fair
durability |
Acrylic lacquer |
Acrylic ester, methacrylate resin |
Solvents evaporate to form paint film |
Very fast (1/2 – hrs.) |
Lacquer thinner, ketones, esters |
Remains slightly soluble in gasoline, difficult
to spray at low temps |
Straight enamel |
Drying oils (usually linseed) |
Paint film hardens by reacting with oxygen in air |
Very slow (1 week and up) |
enamel reducers, turpentine |
Slow drying time |
Alkyd enamel |
Alkyd resins, amino resins |
Film hardened by oxidation after some solvent evaporation |
Slow (1-24 hrs.) |
Enamel reducers, petroleum reducers |
Soluble in gas until hard, susceptible to wrinkling
if repainted before dry |
Baking enamel |
Melamine resin |
Paint hardens by heat |
Fast (1-24 hrs.) |
None after baking |
Requires high heat and baking equipment |
Urethanes |
TDI (urethane) iso-cyanate acrylic resins |
Hardens by chemical action or combining with water
vapor in the air |
Moderate (2-48 hrs.) |
None after curing |
TDI is highly poisonous |
Epoxies |
Epoxide resins, amino resins |
Hardens by chemical reaction |
Moderate (2-48 hrs.) |
None after curing |
Clear coats may yellow |
(This chart is intended only as general guide- individual paint characteristics and ingredients may very widely. Many so-called epoxies are only improved enamels, for example)
© 1982 by Jammer Cycle Products